英语课堂里的“买卖”小游戏
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The task: going shopping along a common street. Half the class have shopping lists and the other half own a shop. Every student will get a card with identity information.
学生们将模拟来到一条街上购物。班级里一半的学生饰演拿到购物清单的顾客，而另一半学生则饰演店主。学生们都会得到一张写着有关其身份信息的卡片。
There are five shops:
一共有五家店：
a computer shop
a newsagent's
a fruit shop
a small supermarket
-
a language bookshop
The cards are structured so that some discussion and negotiation is necessary to find most of the things on the learners' shopping lists. In addition, each list also has a short task typical of normal interaction in the street, for example asking the time or directions to a bank. At higher levels learners can be encouraged to elaborate on the conversations and make them more complex.
这些卡片设计了必须进行一些讨论和谈判才能得到购物清单上的大部分物品。此外，每个卡片上还具有典型的在街上交流的小任务，例如询问时间或**的位置。对于更高级别的学生，可以鼓励他们在对话中交流得更详细、更复杂。
If you are practicing language, review useful structures with the class first, e.g. 'I'm looking for a…', 'I wonder if you can help me, I…', 'How much is that?', etc.
可以先带学生复习与购物相关的语言结构。
Hand out the cards to the students making sure there is an equal number of shopping lists and shops.
把卡片分发给学生，并确保“顾客”和“店主”的身份信息卡片数量是相等的。
Give the learners time to read their cards and ask you about any problem language. They also need to think about what they are going to say, and what language they will need. You can group the shoppers together and shop owners together to do this.
给学生一定时间来阅读自己拿到的卡片并对任何问题语言提出疑问。让学生思考在该情境中他们需要说的话。你可以把顾客和店主分成两组，让学生聚在一起讨论。
Point out to the shop owners that they may need to decide how much their products cost before starting.
向“店主”指出，他们可能需要在开始游戏之前决定他们的产品价格。
Set up your classroom to represent a street, with each table being a shop if possible. Ask the learners who own a shop to prepare a card (folded piece of paper) saying what shop they own.
把教室布置成街道的样子——如果可能的话，把每个桌子当成一个商店。并要求“店主”们准备一张卡片（折叠后立在桌上），来标示他们所经营的商店。
Start the role-play. The shoppers need to find everything on their lists and complete their short task also.
开始角饰演后，“顾客”需要找到他们购物清单上的所有物品并完成他们的小任务。
Monitor the activity for interesting language or for problems, which you can feedback afterwards. Try not to intervene too much at this stage.
你可以注意活动中有趣的语言或出现的问题，稍后可以进行反馈。尽量不要在这个阶段干预太多。
Keep the role-play going until enough shoppers have completed their tasks.
直到足够多的购物者完成了他们的任务，角饰演就可以结束了。
Put the class into groups and ask them to explain how the shopping (and selling) went, and what problems they had.
将学生分组并要求他们分析购物（和销售）的进展情况以及他们遇到的问题。
Worksheet B: Shoppers
List 1
Here are the things you need to buy
- a blank CD to burn some music on your laptop
- a newspaper, preferably ‘The People’s Daily ‘
- Some low-fat milk
- Half a kilo of nectarines
- A Monolingual dictionary, English – English, but small enough for your pocket
You also need to change a 10 yuan note for 10 one yuan coins
List 2
Here are the things you need to buy
- An extension lead for your MP3 player
- This week’s ‘Film Review’ magazine
- Some wholemeal bread
- Some bananas, but the ones used for cooking
- A good grammar practice book for your level
You also need to find out what time it is, as you have lost your watch
List 3
Here are the things you need to buy
- Some high quality paper for your printer
- Some chewing gum, strawberry flavour
- A couple of packets of instant noodles – you like them spicy
- A kilo of oranges
- A good guide to grammar in English
You also need to know where the nearest bank is
List 4
Here are the things you need to buy
- Some headphones for your computer so you can use the internet to make telephone calls
- A book of first class stamps, preferably 10.
- Four mangos, not quite ripe would be best
- Some black pepper corns for your pepper mill
- A bi-lingual dictionary, English – your language
You also want to put a card in the window of a shop saying that you are looking for a private teacher to help with your English
List 5
Here are the things you need to buy
- Some unsalted butter
- A black pen that you can use to write on CDs
- a telephone card to make international calls
- half a kilo of apples. You like them red and sweet
- a dictionary of phrasal verbs
You also want to know if there is somewhere to post your letters nearby.
Worksheet B: Shopkeepers
List 1
You have a computer shop. You have the following in stock:
- Blank CDs to burn music – these are on special offer
- You are out of stock of extension leads for MP3 players
- Paper for printers – you have low, medium and high quality, but the high quality is very expensive
- Headphones for computers – you have them with a microphone or without
- Pens that you can use to write on CDs – you have blue and red only
You don’t let people put cards in your window and don’t know what time it is, or where the nearest bank is. You do know where the nearest post office is, and you have change for 10 yuan.
List 2
You have a newsagent’s. You have the following in stock:
- Newspapers. You only have ‘the People’ daily’, ‘the Sun’ and ‘the Economy
- ‘Film Review’ magazine. This week if people pay extra they can get the special guide to summer films also
- Chewing gum. You have peppermint, cherry and banana.
- Stamps. You have first and second class, in books of 10 and 20. Some wholemeal bread
- Telephone cards to make international calls, at different values
You let people put cards in your window but don’t know what time it is, or where the nearest bank or post office is. You have no change.
List 3
You have a bookshop specialising in learning languages. You have the following in stock:
- Bilingual dictionaries for English and Spanish, French, Chinese and Arabic.
- Guides to English grammar for intermediate levels and below
- Vocabulary practice books, but no grammar practice books at the moment
- Special dictionaries for idioms and also for phrasal verbs
- Monolingual dictionaries, English-English, for all levels but only large size editions
You don’t let people put cards in your window and don’t know what time it is, but you do know where the nearest bank is. You have no change.
List 4
You have a shop selling fruit and vegetables. You have the following in stock:
- Mangos, ripe and ready to eat today
- Oranges
- Bananas, for both dessert and cooking
- Peaches, which you are trying to get people to buy instead of nectarines
- Apples, green and crispy
You don’t let people put cards in your window and don’t know where the nearest bank of post office is. You have no change but do know what the time is.
List 5
You have a small supermarket. You have the following in stock:
- Salted butter
- Instant noodles, in pots and packets, but only spicy ones
- Full-fat and low-fat milk
- Black pepper, in powder and as corns
- White bread
You let people put cards in your window but don’t know what time it is, or where the nearest banks or post offices are. You have change for 10 pounds.
素材来源：https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk
编辑翻译：Eva
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